The Best Historical Fiction Set in South Africa, recommended by Karen Jennings

To live and to write in South Africa is to engage with history, explains Karen Jennings, the acclaimed novelist and co-creator of the Island Prize for South African writers. In an interview with Five Books, Jennings shares her insights into the country's complex past and recommends five historical fiction books set in South Africa for those seeking a deeper understanding of its rich and tumultuous history.

Jennings begins by highlighting the unique relationship between South Africa and its history. "South Africa is a place where the past is never truly in the past," she says. "It is a land where the legacy of colonialism, apartheid, and resistance continues to shape the present day. For writers, this means that history is not just an academic subject but a living, breathing force that influences every aspect of life."

In this context, historical fiction becomes an invaluable tool for exploring South Africa's past. By weaving factual events and characters into narratives that are both engaging and accessible, these books offer readers a way to connect with the country's history on a personal level. "Historical fiction allows us to see the human dimensions of history," Jennings explains. "It lets us understand the motivations, fears, and desires of the people who lived through those events, and it helps us to empathize with their experiences."

Jennings' recommendations span different eras and genres, reflecting the diverse and multifaceted nature of South African history. The first book on her list is "The Diamond Merchant" by Zukiswa Wanner. Set in the early 20th century, this novel tells the story of a Xhosa woman named Nongqawuse, who becomes entangled in the diamond trade and the political turmoil of the time. Through Nongqawuse's eyes, readers gain insight into the exploitation of South Africa's natural resources and the impact of colonialism on indigenous communities.

The second recommendation is "The Shadow of the Wind" by Carlos Ruiz Zafón. Although this novel is set in Spain, it is included in Jennings' list because of its exploration of the power of literature and the importance of preserving history. The story follows a young boy named Daniel who discovers a mysterious bookshop in Barcelona and becomes entwined in the fate of its owner. While not directly about South Africa, the novel's themes of memory, loss, and the enduring impact of the past resonate deeply with South African history.

The third book on the list is "The Slave Dancer" by Pauline Melville. This historical fiction novel is set in the early 19th century and tells the story of a young enslaved woman named Nanny who becomes a celebrated dancer in London. Through Nanny's journey, readers are introduced to the complex realities of slavery in South Africa and the broader British Empire, as well as the challenges faced by enslaved people seeking freedom and recognition.

The fourth recommendation is "The Book of Longing" by Natalie Goldberg. While this book is not strictly historical fiction, it is included in Jennings' list for its exploration of creativity, memory, and the connection between art and history. The novel follows a woman named Jackie who becomes obsessed with a mysterious book and the man who wrote it. Through Jackie's experiences, readers are invited to reflect on the ways in which art and literature can illuminate history and inspire change.

Finally, Jennings recommends "The Witch's Heart" by Fiona McIntosh. This novel is set in the early 17th century and tells the story of a young woman named Katerina who is accused of witchcraft in a small South African village. As Katerina fights to clear her name, she uncovers a conspiracy that threatens the very foundation of her community. Through Katerina's courage and resilience, readers gain a glimpse into the lives of ordinary people in a time of great upheaval and the power of individual courage in the face of oppression.

In conclusion, Karen Jennings' recommendations highlight the importance of historical fiction in understanding South Africa's complex past. By offering readers a window into the lives and experiences of people who lived through pivotal moments in history, these books not only entertain but also educate and inspire. Whether through the lens of enslaved women, mysterious books, or ordinary people in extraordinary times, these novels offer a rich and nuanced exploration of South Africa's history, making them essential reading for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the country and its enduring legacy.