PBS: The rise of Germany's new right

In recent years, Germany has witnessed a significant rise in the influence of far-right political parties, a trend that has sparked concern across Europe. This development is the focus of a PBS Frontline documentary, which delves into the complex interplay between far-right movements, Russian tactics, and the ideological convergence between populist movements in the United States and Europe. Central to the documentary is Armida van Rij, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Europe (CER) think tank, who provides insights into these shifting political landscapes.

The documentary begins by highlighting the integration of far-right parties into the political process in many European countries. These parties, once marginalized, have gained traction through a mix of populist rhetoric, anti-immigration stances, and economic grievances. In Germany, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) has emerged as a prominent force, challenging the traditional political order. The AfD's rise has been marked by controversies, including allegations of far-right ties and xenophobic rhetoric. This shift in the political landscape has raised concerns about the erosion of democratic values and the potential for social division.

A key aspect of the documentary is the exploration of Russia's role in exacerbating these tensions. Armida van Rij discusses how Moscow has employed tactics to weaken social cohesion in Europe, thereby achieving its goals of dividing and destabilizing the continent. Russian interference has taken various forms, from direct support for far-right politicians to the spread of disinformation and fake news. These efforts have been particularly effective in countries with existing political and social divisions, where far-right parties are more likely to gain traction.

Van Rij also draws parallels between the "Make America Great Again" (MAGA) movement in the United States and the European far-right. Both movements share a common thread of populism, anti-establishment sentiment, and a focus on national identity. The MAGA movement's success in the 2016 U.S. presidential election has inspired far-right parties across Europe, emboldening them to adopt similar strategies. This ideological convergence has raised questions about the global reach of populist movements and their potential to challenge democratic institutions.

The documentary further examines the implications of this rise in far-right politics. As these parties gain influence, there is a risk of undermining the foundations of democratic governance, such as the rule of law and respect for human rights. Additionally, the growing polarization within European societies could lead to social fragmentation and increased vulnerability to external threats.

In conclusion, the PBS Frontline documentary on Germany's new right provides a compelling analysis of the complex interplay between far-right movements, Russian tactics, and the ideological convergence with populist movements in the United States. Through the insights of Armida van Rij and others, the documentary underscores the urgent need for European policymakers and citizens to address these challenges head-on. The rise of far-right parties, supported by external interference, poses a significant threat to the stability and unity of Europe. As the continent navigates this turbulent political landscape, the importance of fostering social cohesion and democratic values cannot be overstated.