Indore’s 74-YO Padma Shri Recipient Runs Zero-Waste Household With Zero Electricity Bill
Originally reported and written in January 2023, this story has been republished as part of our archival content. As a teenager, Janak Palta McGilligan had a near-death experience and underwent open heart surgery at the age of 17. With a newfound respect for life, she decided to dedicate her life to mother earth’s well-being. View this post on Instagram A post shared by The Better India (@thebetterindia) Back in 1992, when she was invited to Rio De Janeiro for the first Earth Summit, she learned about the environmental problems across the globe. In 2011, after her husband Jimmy McGilligan died, she moved to their home in Sanawadia village near Indore. And then, she kept her promise to the environment. The 74-year-old transformed her home and made it completely sustainable . The zero-waste household generates no electricity bill. A windmill powers the house along with 50 other houses in the vicinity. She also grows organic produce of vegetables, pulses, rice, and spices in her garden which has 160 trees and 13 crops, and the food is cooked in solar cookers. She also converts old newspapers into bricks and uses them to power the kitchen in the absence of the sun. Janak is the founder and director of an Indore-based non-profit ‘Jimmy McGilligan Centre for Sustainable Development’ and the former director of Barli Development Institute for Rural Women.

In the heart of Madhya Pradesh, a 74-year-old Padma Shri recipient named Janak Palta McGilligan lives a life that exemplifies sustainable living. Her journey began in her teenage years when she faced a near-death experience and underwent open-heart surgery at the age of 17. This pivotal moment instilled in her a profound respect for life, leading her to dedicate her life to the well-being of Mother Earth.
In 1992, Janak was invited to attend the first Earth Summit in Rio De Janeiro, where she gained firsthand knowledge of the global environmental challenges. This experience further solidified her commitment to sustainability. After the passing of her husband, Jimmy McGilligan, in 2011, Janak moved to their home in Sanawadia village near Indore. It was here that she began transforming her life and home into a model of eco-friendliness.
Janak's home in Sanawadia is a testament to her dedication to sustainability. The zero-waste household generates no electricity bill, powered entirely by a windmill that also supplies energy to 50 neighboring homes. Her garden, which boasts 160 trees and 13 crops, produces organic vegetables, pulses, rice, and spices. Food is cooked using solar cookers, reducing reliance on conventional energy sources.
In addition to these innovations, Janak has found creative ways to repurpose waste. She converts old newspapers into bricks, which are used to power the kitchen when solar energy is unavailable. This resourceful approach not only minimizes waste but also promotes a circular economy.
Beyond her personal practices, Janak has made significant contributions to the broader community. She is the founder and director of the Indore-based non-profit organization, the Jimmy McGilligan Centre for Sustainable Development. Under her leadership, the center has trained over 150,000 youths and 6,000 rural and tribal women from more than 1,000 villages in solar cooking techniques. Lovingly referred to as "Janak didi" by many, she welcomes guests to share her knowledge and tips on sustainable living.
In 2015, Janak was recognized for her exceptional social work with the prestigious Padma Shri award. Her life's work serves as an inspiration to others, demonstrating that sustainable living is not just an option but a necessity for preserving our planet's resources and ensuring a better future for generations to come. Through her actions, Janak Palta McGilligan has proven that even in the face of adversity, one can make a profound impact on the world around them.




