In the absence of truth, misinformation becomes harmful: Nepal’s experience shows why fact-checking matters in crises

In the absence of truth, misinformation becomes harmful: Nepal’s experience shows why fact-checking matters in crises

On the evening of September 8, 2025, Nepal faced a devastating earthquake that left thousands of people dead, injured, and homeless. The disaster unfolded in the shadow of a pandemic that had already strained healthcare systems and economies worldwide. In the chaos that followed, the need for accurate information became more critical than ever. Yet, as the world watched, Nepal became a stark reminder of the consequences of misinformation in times of crisis.

The earthquake struck with a magnitude of 7.8, triggering a cascade of aftershocks that continued to plague the region for weeks. The capital, Kathmandu, and the historic city of Patan were among the hardest hit, with ancient temples and bustling markets reduced to rubble. The death toll soared into the thousands, and the injured were treated in makeshift hospitals set up in schools and parks. Amid the devastation, the government and aid organizations scrambled to coordinate relief efforts, while the international community pledged support.

However, as the world focused on Nepal, misinformation began to spread like wildfire. Social media platforms were flooded with sensationalist headlines and unverified claims, from exaggerated death tolls to false accounts of looting and violence. Some posts claimed that the earthquake was a result of nuclear testing, while others suggested it was a man-made disaster orchestrated by foreign powers. These false narratives not only fueled panic and confusion but also hindered the flow of accurate information and aid.

Fact-checkers and journalists played a crucial role in combating this misinformation. Organizations like Nepali Fact-Check and Nepal Fact Checking Network worked tirelessly to verify reports and debunk falsehoods. They collaborated with local media outlets and international partners to ensure that the public received reliable updates on the situation. Their efforts were pivotal in maintaining public trust and preventing further chaos.

The earthquake also highlighted the challenges faced by fact-checkers in crisis situations. With limited resources and a high volume of content to evaluate, they faced immense pressure to act swiftly and accurately. The crisis underscored the need for robust fact-checking infrastructure and the importance of investing in journalism during times of need.

The Nepal earthquake of 2025 serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of misinformation in crises. In the absence of truth, people are left vulnerable, and the very fabric of society can unravel. Fact-checking is not just about correcting errors; it is about safeguarding public health, security, and the well-being of communities.

As we commemorate International Fact-Checking Day, we must recognize the vital role that fact-checkers play in our society. Their work is essential in ensuring that people have access to accurate information, especially during times of crisis. The Nepal earthquake taught us that misinformation can be as destructive as the disaster itself, and that the fight against it requires collaboration, resources, and a commitment to truth.

In the aftermath of the earthquake, Nepal’s experience serves as a powerful reminder of why fact-checking matters. In a world where information is abundant but not always reliable, the need for fact-checkers has never been greater. Their work is crucial in maintaining trust in media, institutions, and each other, and in ensuring that we can navigate the complexities of our interconnected world with clarity and resilience.