Did status signaling ruin architecture?
Episode 15 of the Works in Progress is about ornament, taste, and modernism.
In the latest episode of Works in Progress, the trio of Samuel, Ben, and Aria delve into the intricate world of ornament, taste, and modernism, raising the provocative question: Did status signaling ruin architecture? The episode explores various theories and perspectives on the decline of ornate buildings and the rise of modernist aesthetics.
One theory posits that the apparent lack of "ugly" buildings from before 1930, and certainly before 1830, is a result of survivorship bias. This means that over time, the less aesthetically pleasing buildings have been demolished or simply fell into disrepair, leaving behind only the most beautiful and prestigious structures. As a result, the architectural landscape we see today might not accurately reflect the diversity of styles and tastes from the past.
Another angle to consider is the simple passage of time and changing tastes. The episode questions whether we have yet to come around to appreciating modern buildings, much like how future generations might look back on our current architectural preferences with surprise. It's possible that the simplicity and functionality of modernist designs will eventually be seen as beautiful in their own right.
The cost of ornamentation is also discussed as a potential factor. With labor costs having increased significantly, it may no longer be economically feasible for architects and builders to incorporate intricate ornamentation into their designs. This has led to a shift towards more minimalist and functional architectural styles.
However, the episode also suggests that the decline of ornament might be linked to the rise of mass manufacturing and its impact on status signaling. With advancements in technology, it has become cheaper and more accessible for individuals to produce and install ornamental elements on their buildings. This has made it difficult for elites to distinguish themselves through architectural ornament, prompting a move towards more subtle and understated designs that signal wealth and status in other ways.
Samuel, Ben, and Aria engage in a lively debate about these theories and what truly makes architecture beautiful. They consider the merits of each perspective and weigh the factors that have contributed to the current state of architectural design. The episode concludes with a reflection on the importance of preserving the rich history of architectural ornament and the need to reevaluate our tastes and values in light of the rapid changes occurring in the field.
For those interested in delving deeper into the topics discussed in this episode, the hosts recommend exploring Samuel's numerous essays on beauty in architecture. The episode is available on Apple podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube, and serves as a thought-provoking exploration of the complex relationship between architecture, taste, and the human desire for status.
