An African philosophy
Lansana Keita rejected Eurocentric ideas, tracing the philosophical tradition back to African Kemet or ancient Egypt - by Sanya Osha Read on Aeon

Lansana Keita, a prominent figure in the field of African philosophy, has challenged the long-standing Eurocentric view of philosophical traditions. In his work, Keita argues that the roots of philosophy are not solely found in ancient Greece but rather trace back to African Kemet, or ancient Egypt. This perspective has sparked renewed interest in reevaluating the philosophical contributions of Africa and its impact on global thought.
Keita's rejection of Eurocentrism is rooted in his belief that the Western-centric narrative has marginalized African intellectual history. For centuries, the philosophical canon has been dominated by Greek thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle, with little acknowledgment of parallel developments in Africa. Keita's work seeks to rectify this imbalance by highlighting the rich philosophical traditions that flourished in ancient Egypt.
Ancient Egypt, or Kemet, was a civilization with a sophisticated understanding of the world, encompassing various disciplines such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. While these fields have been recognized, their philosophical underpinnings have often been overlooked. Keita argues that the Egyptian approach to understanding the universe, the nature of reality, and human existence was deeply philosophical. He points to the concept of Ma'at, which encompasses truth, balance, and moral order, as a cornerstone of Egyptian philosophy.
Ma'at was not merely an abstract idea but a guiding principle for daily life and governance. It reflected the Egyptians' belief in a harmonious cosmos and their commitment to maintaining this balance through ethical behavior and justice. This concept, Keita suggests, is a testament to the philosophical depth of ancient Egyptian thought.
Furthermore, Keita draws attention to the role of storytelling and mythology in shaping Egyptian philosophical ideas. Through narratives such as the journey of the sun god Ra and the struggle between good and evil, the Egyptians conveyed profound philosophical concepts. These stories not only entertained but also provided a framework for understanding the world and one's place within it.
In challenging the Eurocentric view, Keita is not alone. Scholars like Cheikh Anta Diop have also advocated for a reevaluation of African intellectual history. Diop's work on the ancient Egyptian civilization, which he referred to as "Black Atlantis," has contributed to the growing body of research that seeks to reclaim Africa's philosophical heritage.
Keita's arguments have resonated with many in the academic community, prompting further exploration of African philosophical traditions. Scholars are now examining the works of later African philosophers, such as those from the Mali Empire and the Akan people of West Africa, to understand the continuity of philosophical thought on the continent.
The rediscovery of African philosophy is not just an academic exercise; it has significant implications for contemporary society. By recognizing the philosophical contributions of Africa, we can gain a more holistic understanding of human thought and its diversity. This recognition can foster a more inclusive global perspective and challenge the dominance of Western philosophical traditions.
In conclusion, Lansana Keita's work serves as a catalyst for reimagining the philosophical landscape. By tracing the roots of philosophy back to African Kemet, he invites us to reconsider our understanding of intellectual history and the role of Africa in shaping global thought. As we delve deeper into this rich tradition, we are reminded of the enduring power of philosophy to enlighten and inspire, regardless of the time or place.










