2026 Irish calf export numbers down 20% on last year

Irish calf export numbers have dropped by 20% this year compared to the same period last year, according to the latest figures from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM). As of Sunday, March 29, just under 66,800 head of calves have been exported from Ireland, a decline of 17,090 on the near 83,900 calves exported in the same 13-week period last year. This significant drop is part of a broader trend, with total Irish cattle exports for 2026 down 26% or nearly 33,000 head, compared to the 124,000 exported in the same time of last year.

The decline in calf exports is not uniform across all destinations. While the Netherlands and Spain remain the two largest export markets for Irish calves, their export numbers have also decreased. Exports to the Netherlands are down 4% to just under 29,200, while exports to Spain are down 35% to 26,655. Northern Ireland, another key market, has seen a 41% drop in cattle exports to just under 10,300 this year. Bluetongue restrictions earlier this year impacted trade with Northern Ireland, affecting the movement of cattle for further production.

Despite these challenges, there are signs of improvement in recent weeks. The calf trade in 2026 is almost unrecognisable from that of 2024, with calf prices having enjoyed a significant uplift in the past two years. However, there has been a slight decline in calf prices in the past two weeks.

The DAFM's data highlights the complexities of the Irish calf export market. While key markets in mainland Europe continue to show firm demand amid tight calf supplies, the overall picture is one of decline. The drop in exports is a result of a combination of factors, including regulatory restrictions and market dynamics.

Looking ahead, the Irish farming community will need to navigate these challenges while capitalizing on opportunities in key markets. The resilience of the calf trade in the face of these difficulties is a testament to the adaptability of Irish farmers and the broader agricultural sector. As the market continues to evolve, it will be crucial for stakeholders to remain attuned to changing conditions and adapt their strategies accordingly.

In conclusion, the 2026 Irish calf export numbers have seen a substantial drop compared to last year, reflecting a complex mix of regulatory, market, and economic factors. While there are signs of stabilization in recent weeks, the broader trend remains one of decline. The Irish farming sector will need to remain adaptable and proactive in responding to these challenges and seizing opportunities in key markets to ensure the sustainability of the calf trade.